Corona (Corona) virus is a large group of viruses common among animals. In rare cases, what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. Corona (Corona) virus is a large group of viruses common among animals. In rare cases, what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Coronaviruses (Cov) are a family of viruses that cause diseases from the common cold to more serious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS – CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). As a result of extensive research, it has been revealed that SARS-CoV was transmitted to humans from civet cats and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. There are many coronaviruses (coronaviruses) that have not yet been transmitted to humans but have been detected in animals.
Coronaviruses (Coronavirus) are in the family Coronaviridae. They are classified into four main types. These are: Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta Coronaviruses (coronavirus). They can be found in humans, bats, pigs, cats, dogs, rodents and poultry. (in domestic and wild animals). The spectrum of diseases caused by the Coronavirus (coronavirus) in humans can vary from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS). It can cause clinical pictures with various degrees of respiratory, enteric, hepatic, nephrotic and neurological attitudes in humans and animals. The COVID-19 virus is in the beta-coronavirus (beta-coronavirus) family, which includes SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
What are the Symptoms and Types of Covid-19 (Corona) Virus?
Viruses related to this group of viruses can make people sick with mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness, often similar to the common cold.
Corona (COVID19-Corona) Virus Symptoms:
High fever (38.3°C and above) lasting for several days,
Cough with phlegm and/or dry
Throat ache,
Shortness of breath (difficulty breathing),
Headache
For the elderly and the very young with weakened immune systems, the virus can cause much more serious respiratory illness such as pneumonia or bronchitis. There are very few Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) viruses that can be fatal in humans.
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, also known as MERS virus, which causes respiratory problems, was first detected in the Middle East in 2012. According to the information provided by the Centers for Disease Control, three-quarters of every 10 patients infected with MERS, whose symptoms are much more severe, have died.
How is Covid-19 (Corona) Virus Transmitted?
Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) viruses can be spread from human contact with animals. According to the World Health Organization, MERS is thought to have spread among camels, and SARS among civet cats. Transmission of Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) viruses from person to person is usually possible as a result of contact of a healthy person with the body secretions of an infected person. The virus can be transmitted by coughing and sneezing droplets from sick people, and by eye, mouth, nasal mucosa and handshaking from surfaces that patients come into contact with. Coronaviruses (coronaviruses) are generally viruses that do not have resistance in the external environment. However, for today, the contagious period of COVID-19 and the duration of its resistance to the external environment are not clearly known.
What are the Clinical Features of Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) Virus?
Common signs of infection are respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, pneumonia, severe acute respiratory infection, kidney failure, and even death can occur. However, it is not possible to comment on the severity of the disease in line with the available data.
What are Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) Virus Treatment Methods?
Many scientists around the world continue to work intensively for the treatment method. The vaccine has been developed and made available to the public worldwide.
What Can Be Done to Protect Against Covid-19 (Corona) Virus?
There is no vaccine yet to protect against the Corona / Covid-19 (Corona) virus family. The trial period for the MERS vaccine continues. Simple measures for protection will be very useful.
World Health Organization,
Avoiding close contact with infected people
Paying attention to hand hygiene, washing hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds; using alcohol-based hand rub when soap and water are not available; wash your hands, especially after direct contact with sick people or their surroundings,
Avoiding unprotected contact with farm or wild animals,
If you are infected, keep your distance, cover your mouth and nose with a disposable tissue while coughing and sneezing; in cases where tissue paper is not available, using the inside of the elbow, washing hands; avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth